Category Archives: Q2 2014

Why iPad shipments aren’t growing, but might start again soon

As with last quarter’s Apple earnings call, there has been lots of handwringing about why iPad shipments aren’t growing this quarter.  I’ve done a fair amount of thinking about this, and did some analysis as part of the recent Apple profile my clients received. I thought I’d share some of that thinking here, and expand on it a bit. A fuller review of Apple’s earnings will be coming shortly.

Update: In-depth review of Apple’s earnings is up here now.

Shipments versus the base

First, it’s important to be clear about one very important thing: the difference between iPad shipments and the iPad base. Stagnant or even shrinking shipments don’t mean the base is shrinking, and in fact it’s likely growing at a decent rate. Here’s my estimate of the iPad installed base over time:iPad installed base over timeYou’ll see that it’s been growing at a fairly steady clip, and that it’s reached about 180 million. Naturally, I’ve made some assumptions about how long people hang on to their iPads based on various data sources, so it’s not 100% accurate, but it’s likely a good guess at what’s been happening. So the first thing to note is that the number of people who have iPads is growing, not flat or shrinking, even if shipments are stagnant or falling slightly. Continue reading

Thoughts on Netflix earnings for Q2 2014

I’m continuing my look at consumer tech companies’ earnings with a quick review of Netflix’s results released today. The whole series is available here, and last quarter’s analysis is here.

DVD by mail: Netflix’s dial-up business

Netflix has three products, with very different characteristics: domestic streaming, domestic DVD by mail, and international streaming. Domestic DVD is to Netflix what the dial-up business is to AOL, which is to say it’s a legacy business in which the company is no longer investing, and which therefore has very steady fixed costs and essentially zero sales and marketing cost. As such, it’s very profitable:

Netflix domestic DVD financials per subscriberNetflix generates a very predictable $10 or so per month from these subscribers, and half of that is profit. That’s a really great business to be in, and it helps to fund and offset the other parts of Netflix’s business.

International streaming: tantalizingly close to profitability

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Thoughts on Google earnings for Q2 2014

Last quarter, I did a series of posts on big consumer tech companies’ earnings. You can see the full series here. I’m kicking off my thoughts on Q2 earnings with Google, which reported this afternoon. Last quarter’s post on Google is here, and I’ll revisit some of the themes from last time, along with some new ones.

Ad metrics – more detail highlights different trajectories

As promised, Google provided a little more detail on its key ad metrics: growth in the number of paid clicks, and the price per click. Previously, it’s only provided growth numbers for the ad business as a whole, but this time around it broke the metrics down by Google’s own websites (Sites) and third parties (Network). What Google actually reports is quarter on quarter and year on year growth rates, which are all over the place, and so hard to read. I find it makes things a lot more interesting to pick a point in time and then index results back to that point using the sequential quarterly growth rates, as shown in the charts below.

The first chart shows the aggregate rate, which Google has reported for a long time, and I’ve indexed it to Q2 2011, as that’s when the price per click started to fall, a pattern that has essentially continued ever since, although prices have started to flatten in the last couple of quarters:

Google aggregate ad metrics Q2 2014Now, here’s the same indexed approach using the splits Google provided for the first time today. It only provided a few quarters of history, unfortunately, so there’s less context here:
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