US wireless numbers

Here I’m going to be keeping a running tally on numbers reported by the major US wireless providers as they report their results for the current quarter. You can see a similar tracker for US cable, satellite and telecoms providers here. Here are the metrics tracked below:

Now that all the big five providers have reported, I’ve updated the charts to reflect the full set of results. A blog post with analysis of what this all means is now available here.

Total subscribers

The chart below shows total subscriber numbers for the four major operators:

Total subs May 1

The chart below shows the breakdown of subscribers between the various categories. Note that Verizon only reports retail subscribers and doesn’t provide figures for either connected devices or wholesale/reseller connections. A data table follows the chart. I’ve included Q4 2013 data first for comparability.

Total subs Q4 2013 - chartTotal subs Q4 2013 - tableTotal subscriber breakdown May 1 – chartTotal subscriber breakdown May 1 - table

Revenue

The chart below shows revenues (in $ millions) for the five major operators on a quarterly basis.

Wireless revenues May 1

Operating margins

The chart below shows wireless operating margins for the five major operators on a quarterly basis. Note, some results from Sprint and T-Mobile have been cut off so as not to distort the chart – T-Mobile’s operating margin in Q3 2012 was -155%, and Sprint’s operating margin in Q2 2013 was -10%.

Wireless operating margins Q1 2014 May 1

EBITDA margins

The chart below shows EBITDA margins for the four major operators on a quarterly basis. Wireless EBITDA margins Q1 2014 May 1

Capital intensity

The chart below shows wireless capital intensity – i.e. wireless capital expenditures as a percentage of wireless revenues. Note that Tracfone does not report capex (and has very low capex anyway as an MVNO, in contrast to the network operators).

Wireless capital intensity Q1 2014 May 1

Net adds

The chart below shows net customer additions for the four major operators on a quarterly basis.

Wireless net adds Q1 2014 May 1

The charts and tables below show a breakdown of net adds by customer type, with Q4 2013 first as a reference point, and Q1 2014 below:

Net add breakdown Q4 2013 - chartNet add breakdown Q4 2013 - tableNet add breakdown Q1 2014 May 1 - chartNet add breakdown Q1 2014 May 1 - table

ARPU

The chart below shows postpaid ARPU for the four major operators (Tracfone only has prepaid subscribers, and several of the large network operators no longer report prepaid ARPU). Note that Verizon no longer reports ARPU, but instead Average Revenue per Account (ARPA), but it also reports number of connections per account, which allows us to calculate average revenue per connection, which is more comparable. This is the number show in the chart below for Verizon.

During the quarter, we’ve started to see the first signs of how carriers will start to change reporting due to the shift in subsidy models for handsets. T-Mobile’s reported ARPU is falling rapidly (see the magenta line below) but it’s just started reporting ABPU (average billings per user) as well, which includes equipment revenue. I’ve included both in the chart below.

ARPU - with TMO ABPU - Q1 2014 May 1

Churn

The chart below shows postpaid churn rates for the four major operators.

Postpaid churn Q1 2014 May 1

Smartphone data

The major carriers now report an assortment of data related to the sales, penetration and upgrades related to smartphones among their base of customers. This data is shown below in several charts, as reported by the companies. Note that the reporting by the companies themselves is sporadic and inconsistent, hence the patchiness of the data shown below:

Percent of sales smartphones Q1 2014 May 1Note in the next chart that T-Mobile and Sprint reported identical results for the last two quarters, so TMO’s line is hiding behind Sprint’s in the chart below. AT&T unfortunately stopped reporting this number in the current quarter.

Percent of base upgrading Q1 2014 May 1 Percent postpaid base on smartphones Q1 2014 May 1